Although progesterone was used in contraception before 1951, it needed to be injected. 6. 5. Search recorded assignment and record ownership changes, Offering opportunities for independent inventors, entrepreneurs, small business owners, and intellectual property (IP) professionals to learn about resources available to the. Its those I am not a robot checkboxes and distorted text images that you have to complete before accessing certain pages. This mathematical formula analyzes earthquake tremors' magnitude by analyzing their seismic waves. At the age of 100, he was received at Buckingham Palace by King Edward VII. When his team developed the progestin norethisterone used in one of the first three oral contraceptives in 1951, Mexican chemist Luis Miramontes (1925-2004) was only 26 years old and a doctoral student working in the lab of Carl Djerassi and George Rosenkranzin's at Syntex SA in Mexico City. Miramontes worked out the missing piece of the puzzle to create progestin, a progesterone-like hormone that could be taken orally to prevent ovulation. Ochoa also invented the Ochoaplane and the adjustable wrench. This includes people who reported detailed Hispanic or Latino groups.". Ophthalmologist. Argentinian surgeon Domingo Liotta developed the artificial heart in the late 1950s. Baez was a Ph.D. student at Stanford University in the 1940s when he . Nikola Tesla, (born July 9/10, 1856, Smiljan, Austrian Empire [now in Croatia]died January 7, 1943, New York, New York, U.S.), Serbian American inventor and engineer who discovered and patented the rotating magnetic field, the basis of most alternating-current machinery. In order to keep heart arteries open after an angioplasty, Palmaz created a balloon-expandable stent in collaboration with physician Richard Schatz. He is also credited with developing clips for pencils and pens, which enable them to fit into shirt pockets. Peruvian engineer Claudio Castilln Lvano created a portable respirator and incubator for premature babies. ", Born in Bolivia, Hugo Tern Salguero was granted U.S. Patent 4,055,156 for a "Rotary Engine. He was laid to rest on the grounds of the St. Edward's Catholic Church in Sutton Green, Surrey. Color TV. Bez is also the father of renowned folk singer Joan Baez. With only an elementary school education, Black inventor (and son of an enslaved parent), Garrett Morgan came up with several . Guillermo Gonzalez Camarena - Invented an early color television transmission system; Luis Von Ahn - Inventor of the anti-spam and web robot captcha The following are some of the most notable and important Hispanic inventors. According toEncyclopedia Britannica, from 2013-to 2018, Dr. Ochoa worked as the director of NASAs Johnson Space Center in Houston, TX. Material in this article is for general information or entertainment purposes only and was accurate as of the date of first publication. More than two decades ago, and only three years after her first space flight, Ochoa spoke about her life and inventive career with middle-school students at a 1996 Innovative Lives program at the Lemelson Center. And so, on to the main event. Julio Palmaz, a vascular radiologist from Argentina, is credited with advancing the field of angioplasty surgery. The first time I discovered Dr. Ellen Ochoa (1958-) Mexican-American, who invented Optical Lenses for Space was on Google. Field: Botanist, Inventor and Teacher. Born in Puebla, Mexico in 1969, Hernndez-Rebollar earned his bachelors degree in electronics from the Benmerita Universidad Autnoma de Puebla (BUAP) and his masters degree in electronic engineering from the Instituto Nacional de Astrofsica, Optica y Electrnica. Not only has she won numerous awards for her pioneering career and been inducted into boththe California Hall of Fame and the US Astronaut Hall of Fame, but also she has six schools named after her in four USstates. The AcceleGlove contains sensors that work with a micro-controller attached to the wearer's arm and maps the movement of the arm and fingers. Building engineers can design structures that are better able to resist seismic activity using the Arias Intensity Formula. Zaffaroni patented these early transdermal drug devices in the 1970s. Sara Alvarez Kleinsmith is a writer and wellness professional whose work has appeared in The Huffington Post, Scary Mommy, and We Are Mitu. His legacy is lasting, and his inventions are helping humans have a higher quality of life each day. ", Born in the Dominican Republic, Hoyma J. Mazara was granted U.S. Patent 7,798,868 for "Electrical Switching Apparatus and Terminal Connector Assembly thereof" and U.S. Patent 7,695,313 for "Electrical Enclosure, and Panel Assembly and Mounting Assembly therefor.". Uruguayan entrepreneur and biochemist Alejandro Zaffaroni created a system for drugs to be administered to the body through skin bandages. Mention their names and achievements below to share with the Direct Auto community! However, he is most well-known for two significant contributions to modern technologythe reCAPTCHA system and Duolingo. He stopped performing on stage at a young age and started giving lessons at the Paris Conservatory in the 1830s and the Royal Academy of Music in London from the 1840s onwards. Mexican chemist Luis Miramontes was only a graduate student when at 25, he was recruited by the Syntex Corporation to work at their labs. Can you describe the problem? Vice-admiral Pezuela y Lobo, the minister of the Spanish navy, received a letter from him in September 1885. Allegedly, the idea of the naturally occurring flow system in a waterfall led him to take his diamond scalpel invention and combine it with an ultramicrotome to significantly improve the ultra-thin sectioning of electron microscopy samples. That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France. Professor Arturo Arias Surez (1923-2003), a civil engineer who taught at the University of Chile, developed a method that made it possible for scientists to calculate the likelihood of damage from a potential earthquake in a specific area. Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. Kayaks were small, narrow boats made of wood, with a sealed sealskin cabin to prevent the rower from sinking should the boat capsize. In 1969, Liotta developed the first total artificial heart to . In honor of National Hispanic Heritage Month, celebrated from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15, we took a look at some of those influential figures who have brought important innovations to a variety of . Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexico's chief executive in the early nineties. Thats why in the early aughts, Mexican scientist Jos Hernndez-Rebollar invented an electric glove that can turn sign language into spoken words and text. Known for: Born into slavery, George Washington Carver became a foremost botanist, inventor and teacher . Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Miguel Angel Ondetti has been granted more than 100 patents, including U.S. Patent 4,105,776 for "Proline Derivatives and Related Compounds" also known as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors to treat hypertension. According to the U.S. Patent Office, Claudio Castilln Lvano was granted U.S. Patent 6,884,211 for a "Neonatal Artificial Bubble" that improves the intensive care of high-risk newborns. Any references to data, third party rates, or products are subject to change without notice. As a successful medical salesman at Picker International, Villafaa was recruited by Medtronic co-founder Earl Bakken (also featured in Places of Invention) and relocated to Minneapolis, Minnesota. Chewing Gum. You may not know whatreCAPTCHAis, but you see it almost every time you sign into a new website. . According to the Smithsonian. [18] [19] [20] Beard, Andrew. The most recent biotech business formed by Zaffaroni is Alexza Pharmaceuticals. He would later make history by developing the first total artificial heart to be successfully implanted in a human in 1969. According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. Dr. Ellen Ochoa, a veteran astronaut shown here on the flight deck of the space shuttle Atlantis on April 15, 2002, is currently the 11th director of NASAs Johnson Space Center. A . Richwine's dissertation parts from a fallacy. Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn created the CAPTCHA and reCAPTCHA systems for cyber security. Liotta belonged to several international medical associations throughout his life. As a veteran of three space flights, logging over 719 hours in space, she was also an electrical engineer with patents on high-tech optical . LEMELSON CENTER for the Study of Invention and Innovation. Among many other scientific areas, he contributed to the development of electron cryomicroscopy, which uses superconductive electromagnetic lenses in electron microscopes to attain the highest resolution conceivable. Garca retired from the Royal Academy of Music in 1895 at the age of 90. Depending on where you reside, the leaves begin to turn to beautiful yellows, oranges, and reds. Any copies of the burned patents that were obtained from the inventors were given a number as well, ending in 'X' to mark them as part of the destroyed batch. Even after his death in 2014, Zaffaronis work continues to live on. This is a kind of irregular combat where a small . The first oral contraceptive, tradename Norinyl, was manufactured by Syntex Corp. Victor Celorio patented the "Instabook Maker" a technology supporting e-book distribution by quickly and elegantly printing an offline copy. Ms. Mar-Spinola received a Bachelor's degree in Chemistry from San Jose State University and a J.D. Born in Colombia, Miguel Forero was granted U.S. Patent 5,336,562 for "Polyolefin Yarns with Good Performance for Rugs and Carpets and Method of Producing the Same" and U.S. Patent 5,556,684 "Manufacturing Process for Synthetic Fiber Carpets Fixed by Fusion at Regular Intervals with Crests or Tufts, without Using Glues or Using Small Amounts of Glues, where Threads Do not Loosen and thus Obtaining the Carpets.". It was the first scientific Nobel for a person of Spanish origin. The first permanent artificial heart was invented in Utahfind out the most famous invention from your state. In 1981, ALZA collaborated with the Swiss business Ciba-Geigy, and the FDA approved the first scopolamine transdermal delivery system for motion sickness, Transderm-Scop. Luis von Ahn is also the co-founder ofDuolingo, a completely free app that has caused major buzz among those wanting to learn another language. The USPTO is currently improving our content to better serve you. Mexican and Portuguese-American makeup artist Rea Ann Silva created one of the most iconic beauty tools used today. As the father of modern neuroscience, the list of his discoveries in this field is quite long, and most of them have very complicated names. His invention was used in NASA's Voyager mission in 1979 to take pictures and video of Jupiter. Mario Molina. Victor Ochoa invented an early form of electrical brakes. For his invention, Camarena became the first person in history to receive a patent for the development of a color television (U.S. Patent 2,296,019). 05. Uruguayan-born Zaffaroni moved to the United States to pursue his doctoral degree at the University of Rochester. Occasionally, miracles can occur in neonatal intensive care units, but its developments in technology that have made it easier for premature babies to survive. You sit down on the couch, turn on the TV, and prepare to watch the weekends biggest game. Ochoa was not just an inventor but also a fervent supporter of the Mexican Revolution, which allegedly attracted a $50,000 bounty to be placed on his head. Soon after, the first working prototype of an electrical submarine was created. The system's upgraded version, reCAPTCHA, is now used by almost all web servers. We are not responsible or liable for the availability of links to websites or resources, or for any content, advertising, products, services, or other materials on or available through these websites or resources, or for your reliance thereon. In 2012, Ochoa became the first Hispanic and second woman to be named Director of NASAs Johnson Space Flight Center in Houston, Texas. Arias later taught seismic engineering at MIT while serving as a visiting professor in 1969. Spanish singer and voice teacher Manuel Garca invented the laryngoscope in 1854. Top List of Mexican Inventors. His best-known invention, the Ochoaplane was a small flying machine with collapsible wings. Csar Milstein (1927-2002): A Pioneer in the Field of Monoclonal Antibodies #8. She created the mechanical encyclopedia to reduce the weight of the books that her students had to carry, make studying more appealing, and customize the learning materials to meet the needs of each individual student. One such device came from the mind of Emilio Herrera Linares, from Spain. Modern scholars generally agree that "race . In 2005, the Lemelson Center featured Mexican graduate student inventor Jos Luis Hernndez-Rebollar in our Innovative Lives program series. Patents, including U.S. Patent 5,971,952 for a "Breast Pump System Using Wall Vacuum Source.". NASA has much to thank the Spanish inventor. In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate invented the automatic shutter, which avoids overflowing in water tanks, cisterns and toilets. Ms. Mar-Spinola is currently serving her second term as a PPAC member. Have a comment about the web page you were viewing? Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. Isaac_Peral_(Ayuntamiento_de_Cartagena).jpg. The Alaskan Inuit people were the first to build and use kayaks, at least 4,000 years ago. 1849-1921. World Book Online is an engaging, verified, and trustworthy digital resource for grades pre-K through high school. Garcia did not foresee the significance of laryngoscopy for medicine; instead, he was concerned about the movements associated with the development of the singing voice. Hispanic-Americans, both immigrants and their descendants, have changed the world through their contributions to science, industry, the arts, sports, and politics on Earth, obviously, but even beyond. These inventions have changed the world in the last decade. She is known for her independent films and documentaries, including one about Alexander Graham Bell. Each year from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15, National Hispanic Heritage Month is celebrated across the United States. Eventually they invented KalamSat: the lightest satellite in the world. On April 18, 1965 (at the age of 48), he was killed in an automobile accident in Puebla while traveling back from Las Lajas, Veracruz, where he had been examining a television transmitter. Santiago Ramon y Cajal was a famous Hispanic inventor who was awarded the Nobel . Guerilla warfare was first documented during the Napoleonic invasion of Spain in the 19the Century. Historically, entrepreneurs have relied on patents to protect their inventions from market competitors. Mexican American physicist Albert Baez co-invented the x-ray microscope with Dr. Paul Kirkpatrick in 1948. Ochoa became most notoriousas a Mexican revolutionary; in the 1890s, he had a $50,000 bounty on his head,to be delivered dead or alive to President Porfirio Daz of Mexico! Liotta is not only a gifted heart surgeon, but hes also responsible for creating the first artificial heart used in a human being! She also contributed to creating three patents in the field of optics. She's written countless articles on health and wellness and contributed to the book "The Handmaid Mama" by Mary Helen Leonard as a prenatal yoga expert. Shereturned to the Discovery in 1999 to help perform the first shuttle docking to the International Space Station, and her final flight was on Atlantis in 2002. Ellen studied physics at San Diego State University. From 1958 to 1965, Arias Surez was the director of Chile's Instituto de Investigacin y Ensayos de Materiales (IDIEM, or Materials Research and Testing Institute). It was a man by the name of Philip B. USPTO - United States Patent and Trademark Office, Hispanic Innovation and Entrepreneurship Program event series, Madrid Protocol & international protection, Checking application status & viewing documents, Checking registration status & viewing documents, Enforcing your trademark rights/trademark litigation, International intergovernmental organizations, Transferring ownership / Assignments help, Office of the Chief Communications Officer. Dr. Villalobos would combine his highly precise scalpel with a microtome into a new device that enabled researchers to cut very thin slices of tissue, minerals or plant matter to be examined under the microscope. Transderm-Nitro was soon after approved for angina. He was also the first one to build a tunnel under a navigable river. Details about his numerous outstanding pupils and accomplishments are recorded on his headstone. A laundry operation circa 1925 . Raised in Guatemala, Ahn received his bachelors degree from Duke University and obtained his Ph.D. from Carnegie Mellon University. Ellen Ochoa. Dr. Tang is named on 84 patents and was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2018 for his co-invention of the OLED. Moving on to another impactful inventor is Albert Bez who co-invented an x-ray reflection microscope in 1948. ", Born in Panam, Alberto P. Herrera and Sebastian A. Vieto were granted U.S. Patent 4,195,080 for "Insecticidal Use of Orange Juice Essence Oil.". Between 1976 and 1983, he conducted research and taught at the Engineering Institute of the National Autonomous University of Mexico. According to theSmithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. Bez died of natural causes on the 20th of March 2007 in Redwood City, California. Year / period: 1871. As part of the Smithsonian's celebration of Hispanic Heritage Month (September 15-October 15), I have enjoyed conducting research on historical and contemporary Hispanic inventors and innovators. Ellen Ochoa (1958-present): First Hispanic Woman to Visit The Space; Top 10 Famous Hispanic Scientists #10. Ultimately, ALZA launched more than 20 prescription medications before being bought by Johnson & Johnson. Angela Ruiz Robles (1895-1975) was a pioneer and inventor of the mechanical forerunner of the electronic book. Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. Currently, he is the Dean of the School of Medicine at the University of Morn in Argentina. Ochoa also developed the adjustable wrench and the Ochoaplane (an aircraft with foldable wings). She also added co-inventor to her resume when she helped develop three patents in the field of optics. Dr. Liotta graduated from the National University of Cordoba in Argentina where he received his doctorate in Medicine and Surgery. A native of Venezuela, Dr. Humberto Fernandez-Moran Villalobos invented and patented the diamond scalpel. In addition, he was a journalist, writer, union leader, and political activist. Following the interview, Pezuela y Lobo agreed to support Peral's initial research in Cdiz with a 5,000 peseta budget before starting a project to construct a full-scale submarine boat. "Hispanic or Latino refers to a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin regardless of race. VentureWell reports that Hispanic inventors file for patents at half the rate of Black inventors, a trend the USPTO is determined to . Khler "for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies. Check out these everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. 1. And, on the 8th of September, 1888, it was launched. Victor Ochoa was the Mexican American inventor of the Ochoaplane. The information is turned into data that a computer converts into words on a speaker or into text on a screen. In 1830, he became a military doctor and became curious about vocal anatomy. Carlos Finlay became famous for his work in identifying the mosquito as a carrier of the deadly yellow fever germ. Source. A Netflix series based upon her life, Self Made, premiered in March 2020. Mario Molina is a Mexican scientist and chemist. NASA uses her innovations to process data gathered during missions to this very day. Art by Stephany Torres for Remezcla. He is most famous today for his invention of an early laryngoscope in 1854. Ellen grew up in the Golden State and attended San Diego State University for a degree in Physics. Born in Mexico in 1850, Victor Ochoa invented electric brakes for streetcars. Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena invented an early color television system. His revolutionary work is something many of us benefit from directly on a regular basis. (She created the first, Madam Walker's Wonderful Hair Grower, in 1905.) Between the 15th of September and the 15th of October every year, Americans celebrate National Hispanic Heritage Month by honoring the histories, cultures, and accomplishments of Americans who have ancestors from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, and South America. Walker became the first Black woman millionaire by inventing a line of cosmetics and hair products aimed at Black consumers in the first decades of the 20th century. She also added co-inventor to her resume when she helped develop three patents in the field of optics. You could hone your cooking skills by inviting family and friends over for aHispanic-inspired dinnerparty, host a Spanish movie night, or attend a local event put on by a Hispanic organization. These bandages were found to be especially beneficial for controlled drug delivery. Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on . Born in Ecuador, Graciela V.O. Victor L. Ochoa Papers, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. He also supported tele-education for students attending medical school. It successfully pumped blood through the body of the patient for nearly three days. Although Lvano's invention, the Incuven, regulates temperature and lowers the risk of infection for infants, it was not the first ever developed. He spent time in both nations during the following years until passing away in Chile in 2003. He was the first to employ the idea of cryo-ultramicrotomy, which is used to section vitrified biological samples, and contributed to the electron microscope. File a trademark application and other documents online through TEAS. Born Sarah Breedlove, Madame C.J. Madam C.J. Nevertheless, the University of Knigsberg later awarded him an honorary M.D. Henry submitted her first patent, for a vacuum ice cream freezer, while still a college student in 1912, and moved to New York City in 1924 to found two companies to sell . The word kayak means "hunter's boat", as they were originally built for hunting and used to drag animals . Von Ahn is also the CEO and co-founder of Duolingo. Two male inventorsCharles Gabriel Pravaz of Scotland and Alexander Wood of Franceindependently created the first fine-needle syringes usable on humans in the early 1850s. For the next three hours, you enjoy the vibrant colors and pristine pictures as your favorite team defeats the opposition.
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