The former Landmark Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas was constructed in 1961 by MacDonald Engineering as a subcontractor, utilizing Macdonald’s concept of slip form concrete construction to build the 31 story reinforced steel tower. To learn more about Lisa Naples or to see more images of her work, please visit www.lisanaples.com. It is most famous for being the slip decoration of choice by ancient Greek potters, as well as its use by Pueblo potters in the southwestern United States.
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Slipping is a defensive technique that allows you to counter faster because your hands aren’t used for defense. This paper details the concept and procedure for creating slip form concrete structures.
Slip trailing is a great way to use clay slip as a decorative tool. Often only pottery where the slip creates patterns or images will be described as slipware, as opposed to the many types where a plain slip is applied to the whole body, for example most fine wares in Ancient Roman pottery, such as African red slip ware (note: "slip ware" not "slipware"). Cement, and concrete by its association with it, has an initial setting time of just about thirty minutes, after which the cement and the concrete have gained sufficient strength to remain in the shape into which it has been poured. This allows a higher solids content to be used, or allows a fluid slip to be produced with a minimal amount of water so that drying shrinkage is minimised, which is important during slipcasting. In the terra sigillata technique, no glaze is used at all. Slip-trailed wares, especially if Early Modern English, are called slipware. MacDonald Engineering's slip form concrete grain silos, International Federation for Structural Concrete, Asbestos Testing and Consultancy Association, Associated General Contractors of America, Association of Plumbing and Heating Contractors, Chartered Institute of Plumbing and Heating Engineering, Civil Engineering Contractors Association, Construction Management Association of America, National Association of Women in Construction, National Railroad Construction and Maintenance Association, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Slip_forming&oldid=982094140, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 6 October 2020, at 04:05. [3] Generally, the slipform rises at a rate which permits the concrete to harden by the time it emerges from the bottom of the form.[1]. What you see is what you get. April 24, 1917, page 943. Chinese Cizhou ware vase with cut-glaze decoration, Phoenician plate with red slip, now wearing away, 7th century BC, Miletus ware showing a red body covered by white slip, then painted in blue, c. 1400, Turkey, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Slip_(ceramics)&oldid=952367366, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Engobe, from the French word for slip, is an American English term for materials similar to a slip, though the definition seems variable. (can’t wait!) Slipforming enables continuous, non-interrupted, cast-in-place "flawless" (i.e. This method was initially devised and utilized in Interstate Highway construction initiated by the Eisenhower administration during the 1950s. no joints) concrete structures which have superior performance characteristics to piecewise construction using discrete form elements. However, you can make beautiful and random textures with decorating slips and various slip techniques. I really admire Lisa’s textured surfaces, and have just purchased her video. [4] It is mostly used in relation to contemporary pottery, but sometimes for slip in historical contexts. And yet it’s so cool! Chris Lively applies thick slips to his leather-hard pots and then uses various tools to sculpt and shape it—much like a pastry chef would work with icing. As a means of mixing the constituents of a clay body.
Slipware is pottery decorated by slip placed onto a wet or leather-hard clay body surface by dipping, painting or splashing. Slip can be used: An additive with deflocculant properties, such as sodium silicate, can be added to the slip to disperse the raw material particles. It is this property that led to the development of slipform building that allows a non-stop method of construction. Concrete needs to be workable enough to be placed into the form and consolidated (via vibration), yet quick-setting enough to emerge from the form with strength. From the 1950s, the vertical technique was adapted to mining head frames, ventilation structures, below grade shaft lining, and coal train loading silos; theme and communication tower construction; high rise office building cores; shear wall supported apartment buildings; tapered stacks and hydro intake structures, etc. Like its cousin glaze trailing, slip trailing applies material in lines using a slip trailer or other applicator. View a clip from Lisa’s full-length video Flat to Functional: Handbuilding and Slip Decorating here!
[1] Slip forming is used for tall structures (such as bridges, towers, buildings, and dams), as well as horizontal structures, such as roadways. Slip …
Chinese pottery also used techniques where patterns, images or calligraphy were created as part-dried slip was cut away to reveal a lower layer of slip or the main clay body in a contrasting colour. With these techniques, you can achieve many different types of surface decorations and patterns in a short period of time.
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