Proc R Soc B 275(1633):419–425. New pests, pathogens, and weed problems. Biodivers Conserv 20(13):2867–2882. Biodivers Conserv 17(5):1105–1126. Carbon farming will become a more accessible option for plantation companies looking to diversify their income and use carbon farming revenue to make new forestry investments commercially attractive. But farmers face many obstacles to changing practices, so it’s critical that policymakers shift federal agriculture investments to support and accelerate this transition.
Science 287:1770–1774, Samways MJ, Caldwell PM, Osborn R (1996) Ground-living invertebrate assemblages in native, planted and invasive vegetation in South Africa. How will these industrially amplified climate change impacts affect people—farmers, residents of rural communities, and all of us who rely on the food farmers produce?
These costly floods devastate crops and livestock, accelerate soil erosion, pollute water, and damage roads, bridges, schools, and other infrastructure. Plant Soil 224(1):123–134. The energy choices we make today could make or break our ability to fight climate change. For Ecol Manag 216(1–3):1–14, Bouget C, Duelli P (2004) The effects of windthrow on forest insect communities: a literature review. doi:10.1023/a:1004685421578, Cox G, Peskett L (2010) Commodifying carbon to reduce deforestation: lessons from New Zealand. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2009.09.023, Lindroth A, Lagergren F, Grelle A, Klemedtsson L, Langvall O, Weslien P, Tuulik J (2009) Storms can cause Europe-wide reduction in forest carbon sink. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.01097.x, Scott JK, Evans KJ (2002) Biological control of weeds in forests, in particular blackberry (Rubus fruticosus) in Australia. J Clim 19(15):3518–3543, Blennow K, Andersson M, Sallnas O, Olofsson E (2010) Climate change and the probability of wind damage in two Swedish forests. With a commitment to reconciliation, we acknowledge the ongoing impact of past policies and practices, and commit our endeavours to creating a just society and sector that celebrates the ongoing resilience and self-determination of our first peoples and communities. Google Scholar, Brockerhoff EG, Ecroyd CE, Leckie AC, Kimberley MO (2003) Diversity and succession of adventive and indigenous vascular understorey plants in Pinus radiata plantation forests in New Zealand. doi:10.1890/070193, Briones MJI, Poskitt J, Ostle N (2004) Influence of warming and enchytraeid activities on soil CO2 and CH4 fluxes. doi:10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00592.x, Paquette A, Messier C (2013) Managing tree plantations as complex adaptive systems. 43. doi:10.1007/s10531-007-9264-5, Vergara P, Simonetti J (2006) Abundance and movement of understory birds in a Maulino forest fragmented by pine plantations. Projected impact of climate change on yields of corn, wheat, soybeans and cotton by the years 2080-2099. Correspondence to Ecol Soc 14(1):31, Parrotta JA, Turnbull J, Jones N (1997) Catalyzing native forest regeneration on degraded tropical lands. Glob Chang Biol 11(10):1565–1576. Island Press, Washington, Quinn JM, Boothroyd IKG, Smith BJ (2004) Riparian buffers mitigate effects of pine plantation logging on New Zealand streams: 2. By bringing together the potential direct and indirect impacts of climate change we conclude that in the short to medium term changes in plantation management designed to mitigate or adapt to climate change could have a significantly greater impact on biodiversity in such plantation forests than the direct effects of climate change.
Your email address will not be published. As those conditions shift rapidly over the coming decades, many farmers will be forced to rethink some of their choices—which can mean making new capital investments, finding new markets, and learning new practices.
Biol Conserv 141(10):2450–2460. A quantitative review of the evidence. (617) 547-5552. doi:10.1098/rspb.2002.2246, Turner JA, Buongiorno J, Maplesden F, Zhu S, Bates S, Li R (2006) World wood industries outlook 2005–2030, Forest Research Bulletin 230. Photo: Bob Nichols, USDA/CC BY 2.0 (Flickr). Changes in crop and livestock viability. For Ecol Manag 259(12):2410–2417, Aubin I, Messier C, Bouchard A (2008) Can plantations develop understory biological and physical attributes of naturally regenerated forests? For Ecol Manag 259:418–427, Couteaux MM, Bolger T (2000) Interactions between atmospheric CO2 enrichment and soil fauna. Conserv Biol 16(4):909–923, Canadell JG, Raupach MR (2008) Managing forests for climate change mitigation. We need to grow a resilient food system from the ground up. Recent amendments made to the Carbon Credits (Carbon Farming Initiative) Regulations 2011 are welcome as they go some way to doing that for the plantation sector. Ecol Manag Restor 11(2):119–126. Ecol Lett 13(11):1358–1367. J For 109:321–331, Puettmann K, Coates KD, Messier C (2009) A critique of silviculture: managing for complexity.
Ecosyst Environ 131:51–60, Roder J, Bassler C, Brandl R, Dvorak L, Floren A, Gossner MM, Gruppe A, Jarzabek-Muller A, Vojtech O, Wagner C, Muller J (2010) Arthropod species richness in the Norway Spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) The industrial farm’s heavy reliance on fertilizers and pesticides may become even more costly to struggling farmers as climate impacts accelerate soil erosion and increase pest problems. Request your ballot.
Glob Ecol Biogeogr 20(2):260–271. This helps reduce the time taken to get projects up and running and takes out some of the uncertainty associated with multiple layers of approvals.
IUFRO World Series, vol 22. This means bringing net emissions of heat-trapping gases down to zero, and doing it soon. Can we prevent them from being used again? Research Integration Program, BIOCAP Canada, Kanowski J, Catterall CP (2010) Carbon stocks in above-ground biomass of monoculture plantations, mixed species plantations and environmental restoration plantings in north-east Australia.
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