Clark is a common surname of Anglo-Scottish origin. 77th U.S. Col Inf and Co. D. U.S. Col H Art under the name Lewis Smith which was the name I wore before the days of slavery were over. Victorian Surnames in England and Wales - Geri Walton Baptiste Meaning: derived from the name Bautista; the Spanish form of Baptist Origin: Spanish 3. Tell me the name you were called before you met Phillip Fry? This lively Old Testament nature name (belonging to one of the three beautiful daughters of Job) may be missing from the current US Top 1000 list, but it ranks highly here on Nameberry making it one to watch! Olympic speed skater Apolo Anton Ohno might inspire some parents. I make extensive use of tables for organization, analysis and citation in my research, and they have proven very popular with genealogists. The Missouri Compromisealso referred to as the Compromise of 1820was an agreement between the pro- and anti-slavery factions regulating slavery in the western territories. A. Lottie Smith was my name and what they called me before I met Phillip and was married to him. Wonderful to have first hand account that help shine light on the attitudes of our ancestors. But, my mtdna also said I share ancestry with the Kru people of Liberia and the Mende from Sierra Leonne! Slavery in America was the legal institution of enslaving human beings, mainly Africans and African Americans. Edmon S. Conner Recalls About His Career", "Law and the Cultural Production of Race and Racialized Systems of Oppression", "Runaway Slaves and Servants in Colonial Virginia", Slavery in the Courtroom: An Annotated Bibliography of American Cases, "Soldier of Furtune: John Smith before Jamestown", "YSTUMLLYN, JOHN ('Jack Black') (d. 1786), gardener and land steward | Dictionary of Welsh Biography", "Strong, Jonathan (c. 17471773), de facto freed slave", "Juan Francisco Manzano | Slave Narratives | The MoAD Salon | MoAD - Museum of the African Diaspora", "Relatos sobre la India Juliana. Daniel Odgen, Magic, Witchcraft, and Ghosts In The Greek and Roman Worlds, p. 119, Laurence Vidal, Los Amantes de Granada, Ed. And again, as a white Southerner whose ancesters were NOT slaveowners, your blog is helping me to understand the real and horrible legacy of the peculiar institution. The name James has been a popular Victorian male names in the 1800s. Best of luck to you in your research, A. Louisiana, U.S., Records of Enslaved People, 1719-1820 - Ancestry.com I am a farmer. Such resistance signified continual deep-rooted discontent with the condition of bondage and, in some places, such as the United States, resulted in ever-more-stringent mechanisms for social control and repression in slaveholding areas. Thanks LaBrenda! Chapter 4 gives a brief and introductory outline of naming in the United States during slavery and its consequences in African American culture. Even many given names of ancestors eventually became a surname, such as Todd or William. Runaway ads illustrate how many slaveholders knew the surnames of their slaves. 3. Manifests - Alphabetical by Slave Names Return to Slave Manifests main page Click on each Slave name to view information on that voyage. The Language of Names. Wesley is one of a group of W-starting surname names reminiscent of the Old West that are making a comeback -- though it's not as well used as it was in the 1970s, when he ranked as high as Number 66. If a surname was needed, the slave owners family name might be used. It means 'clerk' or 'secretary'. Students learn about the violent responses to the transformation of US democracy that occurred as a result of Radical Reconstruction. 3. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries African-American slaves retained Africanisms in their naming practices. These Are Some of the Rarest Last Names in the US: Do You Have One in Slavery. By examining periods of violence during the Reconstruction era, students learn about the potential backlash to political and social change. Slaves were generally listed with just one name and thus with little to none of the genealogical information recorded for free whites. Allard. With your explanations in mind, I will go back over a couple of family groups and re-assess the surname ambiguousness I have in my notes. Melvin, Claudia Bautista,Santa Monica, Calif. You must have JavaScript enabled to use this form. 19. I hope youll sign up to receive my postsif you do, youll get a free PDF with some of my favorite tips! Archambeau. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Thanks for your comment, In the 1760s Anglo-American frontiersmen, determined to settle the land, planted slavery firmly within the borders of what would become Tennessee. It is from this myth that the plant genus, Phoebe is the Latin variation of the Greek name Phoibe, which derived from. Robyn. Farley, (English Origin) Victorian-era last names meaning "fern woodland". Used by permission of the publisher. Testimony of Dick Lewis Barnett, May 17, 1911: I am 65 years of age; my post office address is Okmulgee Okla. Injurious Names: Naming, Disavowal, and Recuperation in Contexts of Slavery and Emancipation. In The Anthropology of Names and Naming. List of slave owners - Wikipedia I worked for him as nurse for his children, and my full and correct name was OCTAVIA, but the family could not catch on to that long name and called me LOTTIE for short. Middle Tennessee, where tobacco, cattle, and grain became the favored crops, held the . Through Reclaiming Kin, I share tips on genealogy skillbuilding for all genealogists, and on researching slavery and the enslaved. 2. Enslaved women were raped, creating children with white fathers who in most cases did not claim them and even sold them away. "Injurious Names: Naming, Disavowal, and Recuperation in Contexts of Slavery and Emancipation." In The Anthropology of Names and Naming. Rather than being derived from the supernatural world, European given names were a mere handle or tag. Well, Ive gone off on a tangent again;) But thank you again for writing and thank you for the cemetery work (especially trying to include African-Americans you are doing that will be of benefit to others. But if Romeo and Venus are now deemed baby-appropriate, why not Apollo? I was called mostly Lewis Smith till after the war, although I was named Dick Lewis Smith After the War, I was wearing the name Lewis Smith, but I found the negroes were taking the names of their fathers, like the white folks. Abara: Originating from the Igbo group of West Africa, Abara means 'spirit'. Robyn, Unraveling the origins of FPOC and slaves in Francophone Louisiana takes some thinking outside the fact, meticulous research ,familiarity with the local culture, history and a bit of serendipity on your side. New surnames were created from a local regions name such as Smithfield the name taken might be Smith or Field. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Another myth is once African Americans were sold they never saw their families again. Although it is not widely known, some African Americans used surnames before they were emancipated. An 's' at the end of a personal name also meant 'son of', for example Richards, Stevens, Williams and so on. See more details in the flier here and they are available for purchase for $10 . In the 1930s, ex-slave Martin Jackson explained why he chose his last name after Emancipation: The master's name was usually adopted by a slave after he was set free. Several names have been added under the letter representing the person's last name. College, Advanced AA Gen. Class, September 2009, Alice, Robyn and Lajoye, CM AAHGS, September 2017, Robyn and Andrea, NGS Conference, May 2014. Register now! . Former slaves often made up surnames based on their occupations. I found in the Civil War registry, an enslaved man who enrolled in the infantry under the name of Wash Ellis. Available from https://nmaahc.si.edu/object/nmaahc_2014.174.8?destination=/explore/collection/search%3Fedan_q%3Denslaved%26edan_fq%255B0%255D%3Dobject_type%253A%2522Photographs%2522 (accessed May 6, 2022). Edited by Gabriele vom Bruck and Barbara Bodenhorn, 178199. Enslaved people resisted in ways large and small. A favorite of British novelists including Evelyn Waugh and P. G. Wodehouse, Ambrose has an air of blooming well-being and upper-class erudition. Through a video-based activity, students explore how Radical Reconstruction changed the nature of voting rights and democracy in the South. American Slave Owners - geni family tree Enslaved people suffered constant sale, where children were frequently torn away from parents at young ages and spouses were often separated. Even worse, during this period, many African Americanssome using surnames for the very first timechanged their surnames once or even several times. The resources Im getting from my colleagues through Facing History have been just invaluable. Introduction. At her death when Thomas was ten, he was sold to Solomon Cobbs who lived nearby. Cook Cook has an Old English origin, and it means 'one who cooks' or 'one who sold cooked meat'. Email:genealogy@slcl.org Phone: 314-994-3300, Hours & Locations Comments/Suggestions314-994-3300, Copyright 2023. I worked for him as nurse for his children, and my full and correct name was OCTAVIA, but the family could not "catch on" to that long name and called me "LOTTIE" for short. I was called by that name all the time I was with the Morrows. Through DNA matches, I believe I have recently found a brother of my mothers great grandfather. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2006. I did not even check the 1850 slave schedule. Some of these examples come from the wonderful book, Voices of Emancipation: I served [in the War] as Henry Lock, the Lock being my old Massas name but since the War I have taken name of Rollie., [Edward] was owned by Drury Stovall and went by the name of Edward Stovall. Many names, whether African derived or English, refer to birth circumstances, including both the ubiquitous day-names, which derive from the West African Akan-Twi language group, and others such as birth order and time of birth (e.g., day of the week, month, or season). Thank you for posing your question. I truly believe they used surnames of each of their former owners for some of their childrens middle names. People of the Atlantic Slave Trade - Database -Thich Nhat Hanh, evolve theme by Theme4PressPowered by WordPress, Maryland Genealogical Society Holiday Luncheon, December 2017-2, Washington FHC Annual Conference, May 2011, Baltimore Family History Conference, October 2017-2, International Black Genealogy Summit, September 2016-2, Carroll County Genealogical Society Dinner, June 2018, Baltimore Family History Conference, October 2017, Reginald Lewis Museum, September 2011-2.jpg, Maryland State Archives Family History Festival, October 2014-2, Central Maryland AAHGS Meeting, March 2013, Robyn, Vonda, Andrea and Glenn, NGS Conf., May 2014, Maryland Genealogical Society Holiday Luncheon, December 2017-1, Howard Comm.
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